Country Guides

Hiring Employees in UK with an EOR

A beginners' guide comparing the cost, complexity and process of hiring through an Employer of Record (EOR) vs. setting up an entity in the United Kingdom.

United Kingdom Landscape

How to Hire Employees In the United Kingdom

Last updated: January 20, 2025

You've got three options when it comes to hiring employees in the United Kingdom:

  1. Set Up a Legal Entity

    This gives you maximum control but comes with significant costs (£40,000-60,000) and 2-3 months setup time. Plus extensive interactions with accountants, bankers, and lawyers. Best suited for large corporations planning long-term operations.

  2. Use an Employer of Record

    An employer of record (EOR) hires employees on your behalf, enabling quick hiring (1-2 days) at a reasonable cost (£499-699/employee). Ideal for globally-distributed teams and businesses looking to avoid the complexities of managing foreign entities.

  3. Hire Contractors

    Flexible and cost-effective, but carries IR35 compliance risks if the relationship resembles employment. The UK has strict rules around contractor classification.

Assuming you are looking to hire employees in the UK rather than contractors, let's compare your two options head-to-head in more detail.

Using an EOR vs an Entity in the United Kingdom

Aspect EOR Services Setting up an Entity
Setup Time 1-2 business days 2-3 months
Initial Cost £0 £40,000-60,000
Ongoing Costs £499-699/month per employee Legal, accounting, compliance fees
Legal Responsibility Managed by EOR Internal responsibility
Employment Compliance Managed by EOR Internal responsibility
Benefits Management Managed by EOR Internal responsibility
Tax Filing and Contributions Managed by EOR Internal responsibility
Penalties for Non-compliance Managed by EOR Up to £20,000 per violation
Scalability Highly flexible Requires additional investment
Exit Process Simple contract termination Complex entity dissolution

What are the best EOR Services in the United Kingdom?

Not all EOR services have an established entity in the UK, and some rely on third parties. These three operate UK entities directly, while providing 24/7 support and comprehensive services.

These services handle all aspects of employment including payroll, benefits, and compliance, acting as the legal employer while you maintain day-to-day management of your team.

Deel Logo

From £599/month

  • Owns an entity in UK
  • Payroll
  • Benefits management
  • Legal Compliance
  • Tax management
  • Employee onboarding
Go to Website
OysterHR Logo

From £499/month

  • Owns an entity in UK
  • Payroll
  • Benefits management
  • Legal Compliance
  • Tax management
  • Employee onboarding
Go to Website
Papaya Global Logo

From £599/month

  • Owns an entity in UK
  • Payroll
  • Benefits management
  • Legal Compliance
  • Tax management
  • Employee onboarding
Go to Website
Some links above may be affiliate links. We may receive a commission for purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you.

Taxes in the United Kingdom

The UK has a comprehensive tax system affecting both corporations and individuals. Here are the key taxes to consider:

Corporate Taxes

  • Corporation Tax: 25%
  • Employer's National Insurance: 13.8%
  • Apprenticeship Levy: 0.5% (if payroll > £3M)
  • VAT (Standard Rate): 20%
  • Pension Auto-enrollment: Min 3%
  • Employers' Liability Insurance: Required

Individual Taxes

  • Income Tax: Progressive 20-45%
  • Employee's National Insurance: 12%
  • Capital Gains Tax: 10-20%
  • Pension Contributions: Min 5%
Note: Tax rates and regulations are subject to change. This information is for general guidance only. Please consult with a qualified tax professional for specific advice.

Mandatory Benefits

Holiday Leave

  • 28 days per year (inc. bank holidays)
  • 8 public holidays

Health Coverage

  • NHS access
  • Statutory Sick Pay (SSP)
  • Employers' Liability Insurance

Parental Leave

  • 52 weeks maternity leave
  • Up to 2 weeks paternity leave
  • Shared parental leave available

Employee Rights in the United Kingdom

Basic Rights

  • Written Statement: Must receive within 2 months
  • Minimum Wage: National Living Wage for 23+ years
  • Safe Workplace: Health and safety protection
  • Union Rights: Freedom of association

Additional Protections

  • Anti-discrimination: Protected characteristics
  • Data Protection: GDPR and UK DPA 2018
  • Flexible Working: Right to request
  • Whistleblower Protection: Legal safeguards

Hours of Work

Standard Working Hours

  • Weekly Hours: 48 hours maximum
  • Daily Rest: 11 consecutive hours
  • Break Time: 20 minutes per 6 hours
  • Weekly Rest: 24 uninterrupted hours

Working Time Regulations

  • Opt-out Option: Available for 48-hour week
  • Night Work: Special protections
  • Record Keeping: Required for compliance
  • Young Workers: Additional restrictions

End of Employment

Notice Periods

  • Under 1 month: No statutory notice
  • 1 month to 2 years: 1 week
  • 2+ years: 1 week per year
  • Maximum: 12 weeks

Redundancy Pay

  • Eligibility: 2+ years service
  • Basic Award: Age-based calculation
  • Maximum: £17,130
  • Consultation: Required process

Labor Laws in the United Kingdom

Key Employment Acts

  • Employment Rights Act 1996: Core employment rights
  • Equality Act 2010: Anti-discrimination
  • Working Time Regulations 1998: Hours and leave
  • National Minimum Wage Act: Pay regulations

Employment Tribunals

  • Time Limits: Usually 3 months
  • ACAS Early Conciliation: Required
  • Compensation: Varies by claim type
  • Legal Representation: Optional

Frequently Asked Questions

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) service, you can typically hire an employee in the UK within 1-2 business days. This is significantly faster than setting up your own entity, which can take 2-3 months.

UK employers must provide: pension auto-enrollment (minimum 3% employer contribution), 28 days paid holiday (including bank holidays), statutory sick pay, maternity/paternity leave, and employers' liability insurance. The EOR service will handle all these requirements.

The EOR handles all tax obligations including PAYE (Pay As You Earn) income tax, National Insurance contributions, and any other statutory deductions. They ensure compliance with HMRC regulations and handle all tax filings and payments on your behalf.

Yes, you can transition from using an EOR to setting up your own entity when your business is ready. Most EOR services will help facilitate this transition, ensuring continuous employment for your team members and compliance with UK employment laws throughout the process.

The EOR will ensure compliance with UK employment law regarding terminations, including proper notice periods, documentation, and any required severance payments. They'll handle the administrative process while ensuring all legal requirements are met to minimize risks of wrongful termination claims.